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Yevgeny Primakov
Yevgeny Maksimovich Primakov (, tr. ''Yevgeniy Maksimovich Primakov''; 29 October 1929 – 26 June 2015) was a Russian politician and diplomat who served as Prime Minister of Russia from 1998 to 1999. During his long career, he also served as Foreign Minister, Speaker of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, and chief of the intelligence service. Primakov was an academician (Arabist) and a member of the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
==Early life==
Primakov was born in Kiev, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union, now Ukraine, and grew up in Tbilisi, Georgian SSR. His mother was a doctor and cousin of the famous physiologist . His father, according to most records, was repressed in the Gulag, and Primakov never knew him well. His father was Russian, his mother was Jewish. His original surname has been reported as Finkelstein or Kirschenblatt. He was educated at the Moscow Institute of Oriental Studies, graduating in 1953 and did postgraduate work at Moscow State University. From 1956 to 1970, he worked as a journalist for Soviet radio and a Middle Eastern correspondent for Pravda newspaper. During this time, he was sent frequently on intelligence missions to the Middle East and the United States as a KGB co-optee under codename MAKSIM.〔Christopher Andrew and Vasili Mitrokhin, ''The Mitrokhin Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West'', Gardners Books (2000), ISBN 0-14-028487-7〕〔Vadim J. Birstein. ''The Perversion Of Knowledge: The True Story of Soviet Science.'' Westview Press (2004) ISBN 0-8133-4280-5〕
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